{"id":9337,"date":"2025-02-20T16:28:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T16:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azelhukuk.com\/?p=9337"},"modified":"2025-04-15T12:35:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T12:35:54","slug":"what-is-a-compensation-lawsuit-for-material-and-moral-damages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azelhukuk.com\/en\/maddi-ve-manevi-tazminat-davasi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Claim for Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Compensation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9337\" class=\"elementor elementor-9337\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5fda76 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5fda76\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21e953f\" data-id=\"21e953f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dfc50a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dfc50a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><b>Lawsuit for Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Damages<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An action for material compensation is a type of legal action aimed at remedying the reduction in assets, namely material damages, caused by an unlawful act or transaction, whereas an action for non-material compensation aims to remedy the non-material damages caused by the sorrow, grief and distress experienced by an individual due to the same actions or transactions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawsuits for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages may be filed together as well as separately. All non-commercial compensation claims are filed in the civil courts of first instance, regardless of the amount of compensation claimed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A compensation lawsuit filed by those who have suffered loss due to the actions and operations of the state, namely the administration, is called a \u201cfull remedy action\u201d. The jurisdiction to hear a full remedy action is exercised by administrative judiciary bodies, which are tax courts or administrative courts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>On What Grounds Can a Lawsuit for Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Compensation Be Filed?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A claim for pecuniary and non-pecuniary compensation may be brought for the purpose of remedying any pecuniary or non-pecuniary loss suffered for any reason. Although compensation claims are generally brought on the grounds of a tort or breach of contract, they are brought on the basis of many different legal grounds. In general, the most frequently filed compensation claims are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claim for compensation for material and moral damages arising from a work accident<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claim for material and moral compensation due to a traffic accident<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claim for material and moral compensation due to breach of contract<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compensation lawsuit for material and moral damages arising from the commission of a crime<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">compensation claim arising from medical malpractice, that is, due to clinical negligence<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Action for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages filed alongside the divorce case<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Action for material and moral compensation for copyright infringement<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claim for damages for non-pecuniary loss due to an attack on personal rights via print or visual media or social media<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Time Limit and Limitation Period for Filing a Compensation Lawsuit for Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Damages<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The time limit for filing a claim for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages varies depending on the cause of the compensation. The legal ground upon which the compensation claim is based also determines the time limit for filing the lawsuit.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the act forming the basis of the compensation lawsuit constitutes a crime (for example, death or injury resulting from a work accident, medical negligence, or a traffic accident), whatever limitation period is stipulated in the criminal code for that offence shall also be the limitation period for filing a pecuniary and non-pecuniary compensation lawsuit, even if a shorter limitation period is prescribed by law for that act.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The limitation period for filing a lawsuit regarding torts is 2 years from the date on which the wrongful act and the perpetrator are discovered, and in any case 10 years even if the act and the perpetrator are discovered at a later date (Article 72\/1 of the Code of Obligations).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The time limit for filing a lawsuit for material and moral compensation as a result of a divorce case is 1 year from the finalisation of the divorce (Civil Code art. 178).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In claims for damages to be filed due to breach of contract, the general limitation period is 10 years (Code of Obligations art. 146).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The limitation period for pecuniary and non-pecuniary compensation lawsuits filed due to a traffic accident is 2 years from the date of the traffic accident and the identification of the person committing the act, and even if the act and the offender are learned later, it shall in any case be time-barred within 10 years (Article 109 of the Highway Traffic Law).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Who can file a lawsuit for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of the subject matter giving rise to the compensation claim, the person subjected to the act or transaction may file a lawsuit for material and moral compensation. For example, a victim injured in a traffic or work accident, a patient whose bodily integrity has been harmed due to medical malpractice, or spouses in a divorce case may file lawsuits for material and moral compensation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the reason for compensation is the death of a person due to an unlawful act, the relatives supported by the deceased may also file a pecuniary compensation lawsuit. The compensation awarded in pecuniary compensation lawsuits filed due to death is called \u201ccompensation for deprivation of support\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Against Whom is a Claim for Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Damages Filed?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pecuniary and non-pecuniary compensation lawsuit is filed against real or legal persons who have carried out the action or transaction causing death, injury or other material damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How and Where is a Case for Material and Moral Compensation Filed?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A claim for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damages can be brought in the Court of First Instance located at the place of residence of the defendant, which is the competent jurisdiction for all lawsuits, or, if the defendant is a legal entity (company, foundation, association, university, etc.), at the place where the headquarters of the legal entity is located.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What Are the Conditions for Claiming Non-Pecuniary Damages?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Damages for non-pecuniary loss are a type of compensation that only the person whose personal values have been attacked can claim. The personal rights that may be the subject of damages for non-pecuniary loss are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A person's life<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The person's health<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bodily integrity of the individual<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A person's psychological integrity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other physical, emotional and social personality values that cause a person to feel sadness or grief when interfered with<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>How is non-pecuniary damages calculated?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the law, there is no method that provides for the technical calculation of the amount of non-pecuniary damages. The amount of non-pecuniary damages is substantiated by evaluating certain criteria. The criteria that determine the amount of non-pecuniary damages are as follows (Code of Obligations art. 47):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Characteristics of the concrete situation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial positions of the parties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The weight of the parties' faults in the incident<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The magnitude of the non-material damage caused<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The purchasing power of the money as of the date of the event<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>How is non-pecuniary damages calculated?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compensation for pecuniary loss is determined through mathematical calculations based on certain criteria. The main elements determining the scope of compensation for pecuniary loss are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct financial loss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apportionment of liability between the parties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If there is a disability, the disability rate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>How Long Does a Lawsuit for Material and Moral Compensation Take?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compensation lawsuits consist of stages such as the submission of the parties' claims, the hearing of witnesses, the determination of the disability rate, the determination of fault, and the calculation of material damage. The court handling the compensation lawsuit evaluates the objections of the parties after making the necessary determinations at each stage. All these procedures and whether or not objections are raised to these procedures determine the duration of the compensation lawsuit. Compensation lawsuits are concluded in an average period of 1.5 to 2 years.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maddi ve Manevi Tazminat Davas\u0131 Maddi tazminat davas\u0131, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir eylem veya i\u015flem nedeniyle malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda meydana gelen eksilmenin, yani maddi zararlar\u0131n giderilmesi; manevi tazminat davas\u0131 ise ayn\u0131 i\u015flem veya eylemler nedeniyle bireyin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc, elem ve y\u0131pranman\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 manevi zararlar\u0131n giderilmesini ama\u00e7layan bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Maddi ve manevi tazminat davalar\u0131 birlikte a\u00e7\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tazminat","aeen-post-thumb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Maddi ve Manevi Tazminat Davas\u0131 Nedir? - Azel Hukuk ve Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 nedir, kimler a\u00e7abilir, hangi durumlarda talep edilir? 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