Within the framework of the rule of law, we are by your side with our criminal defence legal services to ensure a fair trial process. Our team of expert criminal defence lawyers offers professional support to protect your rights and manage your legal process in the most effective way.
Criminal Defence Legal Services
What is Criminal Law?
Criminal law is the branch of law that regulates acts defined as crimes and the sanctions to be applied to these acts in order to protect public order. This field determines the responsibilities of individuals who commit crimes and aims to prevent actions that harm society. Criminal law deals with crimes committed against public order and ensures the enforcement of criminal sanctions related to these crimes.
What are Criminal Cases?
Criminal cases are proceedings in which individuals who have committed acts contrary to the laws enacted to protect public order are tried. The aim of these cases is to establish the offence committed, to punish the offender and to protect the rights of the victim. Criminal cases, which are brought following an investigation conducted by the Public Prosecutor’s Office, are heard in the competent courts, such as the High Criminal Court or the Magistrates’ Court.
What Does a Criminal Defence Lawyer Do? What Are Their Duties?
Criminal defence lawyer, Turkish Penal Code and, in relation to acts constituting offences under certain specific laws, provides legal representation to the victim of the offence in their capacity as a solicitor, or to the perpetrator of the offence in their capacity as a defence counsel, during the investigation stage up to the acceptance of the indictment and during the prosecution stage until the judgement becomes final.
A criminal defence lawyer not only ensures that their clients are afforded the right to a defence, but also ensures that they take the most appropriate legal steps throughout the process. Criminal cases can have serious consequences, and it is therefore vital to work with a lawyer who possesses the necessary legal knowledge and experience.
The duties of a criminal defence lawyer include the following:
- Defence ReadinessProtects the client's rights and develops an effective defence strategy against the charges.
- Representation at the HearingThey represent the client in courts, make defences and ensure that evidence is evaluated correctly.
- Legal ConsultancyInforms the client about the criminal investigation and prosecution processes and explains their legal rights.
- Evidence Collection and ExaminationCollects evidence in favour of the client and assesses the lawfulness of the submitted evidence.
- Objection and Appeal ProceduresDefends the client's rights by resorting to appeal and cassation remedies against unjust court decisions.
Our Criminal Law Advocacy Services in Ankara
Attorney Bolkar Metin, one of the lawyers registered with the Ankara Bar Association at Azel Law and Consultancy, works to prevent the loss of rights during the criminal proceedings by providing professional legal assistance to his clients within the scope of preparing the defence, being present at hearings and prison visits in his specialised field of criminal law.
Some of the services offered by Azel Law and Consultancy, based in Ankara, in the field of criminal law are listed below by heading.
Services by Criminal Case Type
Criminal Cases within the Jurisdiction of the Heavy Penal Court: Murder, robbery, sexual assault, fraud by deception Expert defence services in cases involving serious crimes such as.
Criminal Cases Within the Jurisdiction of the Magistrates’ Court: Defamation, fraud, smuggling, damage to property, drug trafficking, illegal betting
legal support in cases involving less serious offences such as these.
Criminal Cases Regarding IT Offences: Legal consultancy and defence in cases concerning offences committed via the internet, such as fraud and the unlawful use of personal data.
Services Relating to Protection Measures
Appeal against Preventive Measures such as Apprehension, Seizure, Search and Custody: Making applications for appeal against unlawful search, seizure or custody procedures.
Appeal Against Arrest: Initiation of the appeal process by applying to the court against an unlawful or disproportionate arrest decision.
Suspect/Defendant Rights and Defence Services
Defence of the Suspect or Accused in Investigation and Prosecution Stages: The protection of the legal rights of the suspect or accused throughout all trial processes and the conducting of their defence.
Submission of Release Requests to the Court at All Stages of the Criminal Case: Preparation of the release request with grounds and its submission to the court in cases of wrongful detention.
Victim/Complainant Representation Services
Representation of the Victim or Complainant in a Criminal Case: Protection of the rights of the victim or complainant and their representation at every stage of the proceedings.
Appeals and Objections Services
Applications for Appeal, Cassation and Rectification of Judgement: Management of appeal processes against the decisions of first-instance courts to higher courts.
Execution Law and Prison Practices
Applications Regarding Problems Arising from Execution Law and Prison Practices: Making applications for the resolution of legal problems experienced by convicts during their sentence execution processes.
Consultancy and Reporting Services
Criminal Status Assessment Reporting: Analysing the client's criminal law situation and preparing a detailed report.
Criminal Law Consultancy: Providing guidance to clients on criminal law and informing them about potential legal proceedings.
Expertise and Reliability
With our legal expertise and years of experience, we are by your side even in the most complex processes.
Customer-Centric Service
By offering transparent, fast and effective solutions, we aim for the best result for you at every step.
Comprehensive Strategic Partnerships
Thanks to our strong local and international connections, we provide cross-border legal solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions in Criminal Law and Litigation
The High Criminal Court deals with offences subject to heavier penalties such as intentional killing, sexual assault, robbery and organised crime.
The Criminal Court of First Instance is the court where lighter offences such as insult, fraud, and simple assault are tried.
Yes, an arrest warrant can be appealed. According to the Turkish Code of Criminal Procedure, against an arrest warrant, from the notification of the decision within 7 days There is the right to appeal to the higher court.
During the appeal process, the grounds for detention are examined, a petition and evidence are submitted, and the court evaluates the appeal and issues a decision of acceptance or rejection.
In the event of the continuation of remand, a request for release may be made at any time during the investigation or prosecution stage.
An appeal against a search and seizure order is possible in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure. Against the decision, to the relevant court 7 days The application is made by submitting a petition of appeal within it. The unlawful aspects of the decision and the evidence are specified in the petition of appeal. The court may evaluate the appeal and either uphold or set aside the decision.
- AppealIt is a legal remedy applied to review the decisions of first-instance courts from both a factual and legal perspective. It is heard in regional courts of appeal and evidence is reassessed.
- AppealIt is the review by the Court of Cassation of decisions coming from regional courts of appeal or courts of first instance solely for the purpose of legal review. In an appeal, evidence is not reassessed; only compliance with the law is checked.
In summary, while appeal provides a comprehensive review, cassation focuses solely on legal oversight. You can contact us for further information.
In some crimes (for example, insult or criminal damage), reconciliation between the parties is possible and the process can be concluded before a lawsuit is filed.
Yes, if there are offences that can be converted into a judicial fine, the court can consider this. However, this is not possible for every offence.
Whether the perpetrator acted with the intent to kill or merely to injure is determined by taking into account the circumstances of the event, the nature of the attack, and the tools used. For example, while an armed attack directed at vital organs usually indicates an intent to kill, a simple physical intervention may constitute the offence of causing injury.
For legal evaluation the Court of Cassation decision on the matter You can read our discussed article.
Cryptocurrency fraud is the theft of people's digital assets or money through methods such as fake investment promises, phishing, fake token sales or pyramid schemes. Under Turkish law, these acts constitute a crime within the scope of Articles 157–158 (fraud) or Article 244 (cybercrimes) of the Turkish Penal Code.
If you are a victim, follow these steps:
- Collect the evidence: transaction records, screenshots, correspondence.
- Lodge a complaint with the nearest public prosecutor's office or police cybercrime unit.
- If necessary, notify the ICT Authority or MASAK.
- Seek legal support from a criminal defence lawyer; your lawyer can apply for a freezing order and have blockchain analysis carried out.
Yes, in certain circumstances the state appoints a lawyer. If you are on trial for a crime and do not have the financial means to hire your own lawyer, you can request one to be appointed by the bar association. Furthermore, for offences requiring heavy sentencing, the state will mandatorily assign a lawyer for you even if you do not have one.
In criminal cases, the legal fee is influenced by many factors such as the type and scope of the case, and the lawyer's experience and area of expertise. You can contact us for our legal services tailored to your needs and detailed pricing information.
You can contact us for all your questions and needs regarding criminal law. As criminal lawyers, our experts who have successfully defended the rights of many clients in Ankara manage the process quickly and effectively to prevent any loss of your rights.
