Today's business world has a rapidly changing and complex legal infrastructure. Corporate and commercial law are very important for businesses to be able to manage all their legal processes and activities correctly. On this page, you can find detailed information about the fundamental principles of corporate and commercial law and our legal consultancy services for companies.
Legal Consultancy for Companies | Commercial Law
What is Company Law?
Company law is a branch of law that regulates all legal processes from the establishment to the liquidation of commercial enterprises and companies. It deals with company types (sole proprietorships and capital companies), establishment stages, governing bodies, rights and obligations of partners, contracts and financial obligations. It also covers company mergers, demergers, acquisitions and liquidation processes, and aims to ensure that companies operate in a lawful, secure and transparent manner.
From 2025 onwards, those with an economic size and social impact above a certain level obligation for joint-stock companies to retain a lawyer has been brought.
What is Commercial Law?
Commercial Law is a branch of law that regulates the legal relationships of commercial enterprises, traders and commercial transactions. Commercial law covers the establishment and activities of commercial enterprises, debt and credit relationships, sales contracts, competition rules, trade names and brands. It also includes sub-branches such as company law, negotiable instruments law, maritime trade and insurance law.
companies and commercial law in Turkey are generally handled together and Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 (TCC) is regulated. The Turkish Commercial Code contains detailed provisions on subjects such as company types, governing bodies, decision-making processes and transactions between companies, and aims to ensure that commercial life operates in an orderly, reliable and fair manner.
In summary, the fields of corporate and commercial law consist of regulating the economic activities of client companies by taking into account the characteristics, technical and commercial aspects of the sector in which they operate, supervising the operational viability of their commercial activities on a legal basis, and ensuring compliance with the law applicable to the companies' legal matters and all relevant legislation. Both areas enable companies to both minimise their legal risks and conduct their business more effectively.
Our Corporate Legal Consultancy Services in Ankara
As Azel Law and Consultancy, we are by your side with our lawyers registered with the Ankara Bar Association, who specialise in corporate and commercial law, to defend companies' rights and provide the legal support they need. We act in cooperation with the companies we advise in corporate governance and legal processes, developing alternative solutions tailored to commercial and legal needs. Furthermore, we provide professional litigation services in all kinds of disputes involving our clients that are brought before the courts, particularly in areas such as company law, negotiable instruments law, commercial enterprise law and unfair competition. Below you can review the core services we offer within the scope of legal consultancy for companies.
Company Formation and Structuring
We provide comprehensive legal support for the setup processes of domestic and foreign capital companies, obtaining necessary approvals, branch openings, restructuring operations such as mergers, registrations, and demergers. While establishing your company's legal infrastructure, we offer professional solutions for the preparation, drafting, and updating of the articles of association and other commercial contracts needed during the establishment phase and commercial activities. At every step, our expert team is by your side to ensure your company operates in compliance with legal requirements.
Commercial Contracts and Legal Analysis
Commercial contracts are important documents that determine the legal framework of agreements made between businesses. During the processes of drafting, reviewing and interpreting these contracts, legal analysis ensures that the rights and obligations of the parties are clearly defined. An effective legal analysis minimises the potential risks for the parties, prevents disputes and supports the establishment of commercial relationships on solid foundations.
Resolution of Shareholder and Partner Disputes
Disputes arising between shareholders and partners can lead to serious problems that may adversely affect the company's operations. Effective methods, preventive regulations and collaborative approaches are of critical importance in resolving such disputes. The inclusion of clear provisions in partnership agreements, negotiations, mediation and, where necessary, legal proceedings help to ensure a consensus between the parties and protect the stability of the company.
Provision of Advisory Services for Board of Directors Meetings
Board meetings are critical processes where the company's strategic decisions are made and corporate governance principles are applied. Consultancy services for these meetings cover a wide range, from setting the agenda to increasing the effectiveness of decision-making processes. Legal and strategic guidance offers valuable support to board members to ensure legal compliance, assess risks, and shape decisions in line with company objectives.
Commercial Litigation and Dispute Resolution
Commercial litigation covers the legal processes aimed at resolving disputes between businesses arising from contracts, commercial transactions or other business relationships. In the resolution of disputes, alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation and arbitration play an important role alongside litigation processes. An effective dispute resolution strategy aims to protect the rights of the parties, ensure the sustainability of commercial relations and achieve quick, cost-effective outcomes.
Restructuring, Capital Increase and Reduction
Strategic steps such as restructuring, capital increases and capital reductions in line with the financial, operational or legal needs of companies are of vital importance to enhance the long-term sustainability and competitiveness of the business. While restructuring processes ensure the reorganisation of the corporate structure, capital increases generate new financing sources for the business. Capital reductions, on the other hand, make it possible to optimise the financial structure and reduce unnecessary burdens. Careful planning of the legal and financial dimensions of these transactions ensures that the company continues on its path strongly.
Competition Law Consultancy
Competition law consultancy aims to ensure that businesses conduct their operations in compliance with free market rules. Within the scope of this service, legal guidance is provided to prevent practices that restrict competition, hinder the formation of cartels and avert the abuse of a dominant position. In addition, ensuring that merger and acquisition processes are conducted in accordance with competition rules is included within the scope of consultancy. Competition law consultancy helps businesses to gain a competitive advantage under fair market conditions while minimising their legal risks.
All Consultancy Services in the Field of Corporate and Commercial Law
The consultancy services offered in the field of corporate and commercial law cover a wide range, from the establishment of companies to their daily operations, and from mergers and acquisitions to liquidation processes. These services ensure that companies operate in full compliance with legal regulations, effectively manage their risks, and achieve their commercial goals with confidence. With our dynamic team of expert lawyers at our Ankara office, we offer tailored solutions for all your individual and corporate needs in the field of corporate and commercial law. You can contact us for more information!
Expertise and Reliability
With our legal expertise and years of experience, we are by your side even in the most complex processes.
Customer-Centric Service
By offering transparent, fast and effective solutions, we aim for the best result for you at every step.
Comprehensive Strategic Partnerships
Thanks to our strong local and international connections, we provide cross-border legal solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions in Corporate and Commercial Law and Commercial Litigation
During the company formation process, specific documents must be prepared depending on the legislation of the relevant country and the chosen company type. Generally, the following documents are requested:
- Co-founders' Identity Documents: Photocopies of the partners' identity cards or passports.
- Articles of Association: Official document stating the company's field of activity, capital structure and management style.
- Residential and Contact Information: The addresses and contact details of the co-founders.
- Capital Statement: Documents relating to the company's initial capital or a bank guarantee.
- Trade Registry Declaration: The application form required for the official registration of the company.
- Tax and Social Security Registration DocumentsTax number and documents required for registration with the social security system as an employer.
Additionally, special permits or licences may also be required to operate in certain sectors.
Undergoing a legal review of a commercial contract is of great importance in terms of clarifying the rights and obligations of the parties and preventing potential risks. A legal review is necessary for the following reasons:
- Legal Compliance: Checking whether the contract complies with the relevant legislation.
- Mitigation of Risks: To prevent ambiguities in the clauses and potential sources of disagreement.
- Clarification of Rights and Obligations: To clearly define the roles and obligations of the parties.
- Applicability and Cancellation Risks: To ensure that the contract is valid and enforceable.
Confidential Clauses and Details: To identify missing clauses or clauses that provide an unfair advantage to one of the parties, which may be noticed during a legal review.
Non-compliance with competition law can pose serious legal, financial and reputational risks for businesses. These risks are:
- Heavy Fines: Breach of competition rules can result in heavy fines by the relevant authorities. The penalties are usually calculated as a specific percentage of the company's annual turnover and can reach millions of euros.
- Compensation Claims: Parties harmed by competition violations can file claims for damages against the company, and significant financial liabilities may arise.
- Invalidity of Contracts: The agreements and contracts subject to the violation may be considered invalid, which leads to a loss of commercial trust between the parties.
- Loss of Reputation: Breaches of competition law can damage a business's public reputation and cause a loss of trust among customers, investors and business partners.
- Responsibility for Managers and Employees: Managers and employees responsible for infringements may face personal criminal or administrative sanctions.
- Market Loss: Decisions made by competition authorities can negatively affect the company's market position and lead to the restriction of its operations.
Operating in compliance with competition law is critically important in terms of avoiding both short-term costs and long-term risks. Therefore, it is recommended that companies receive professional guidance on competition law compliance.
In commercial law lawsuits, the attorney's legal fee is determined according to the Minimum Wage Tariff for Attorneys published annually by the Union of Turkish Bar Associations (TBB). This tariff regulates the lowest fees that attorneys can demand and varies according to the type and subject of the lawsuit, and the scope of the work.
As calculations of solicitor's fees in tax law can be complex, it is recommended that you consult a legal professional to obtain detailed information regarding current tariffs and specific case conditions.
You can contact us for all your questions and needs regarding companies and commercial law. Our expert solicitors manage the process quickly and effectively to prevent you from losing your rights.
